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Gros plan sur un artisan utilisant un pistolet HVLP, portant un masque de protection, appliquant de la peinture avec précision

HVLP
Low Pressure Gun

Painting with a High Volume Low Pressure (HVLP) spray gun is a popular method among professionals and hobbyists alike for achieving a smooth, even finish.

Unlike traditional brush or roller painting methods, the HVLP gun sprays paint at low pressure, allowing for controlled application and minimizing material waste.

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What is an HVLP gun?

Painting a flat wooden surface with an HVLP gun in a professional workshop.

The HVLP system uses high airflow (High Volume) at low pressure (Low Pressure) to spray paint.

This mechanism reduces paint loss and improves precision, making it a popular choice for work requiring great finesse.

1. How the HVLP gun works

how hvlp gun works

Unlike Airless guns, HVLP uses a compressor or turbine to generate compressed air.

The paint is atomized using this low pressure air, providing a soft and controlled spray.

Main components:

• Paint tank:

Contains the product to be sprayed.

• Nozzle and needle:

Allows you to adjust the spray.

• Turbine or compressor:

Generates the air needed for operation.

2. Differences between HVLP and Airless

Visual comparison between an HVLP gun with tank and an Airless gun without tank.

HVLP:

Ideal for projects requiring a precise finish (furniture, woodwork, small surfaces).

• Airless:

More suitable for large surfaces requiring rapid application (walls, facades).

Advantages of HVLP gun

The HVLP system offers several advantages that make it a preferred choice for detailed painting jobs.

1. Precision and control

Precise paint spraying on wood moldings with an HVLP gun.

Thanks to its low pressure, HVLP allows for precise spraying, ideal for projects requiring detailed finishes, such as furniture, doors or moldings.

2. Reduction of waste

Low paint mist limits waste and ensures economical application, particularly useful for expensive paints.

3. Polyvalence

Application of paint, varnish and stain on different surfaces with an HVLP gun

HVLP can be used with a variety of products including paints, stains, varnishes and lacquers.

4. Less fog

Compared to high pressure systems, HVLP produces less mist, which is beneficial for health and the environment.

HVLP Gun Applications

The HVLP gun is suitable for a wide variety of projects, thanks to its precision and ability to work with different types of products.

Renovation of a wooden piece of furniture with a varnish finish applied using an HVLP gun

1. Furniture and woodwork

HVLP is perfect for applying smooth finishes to wood furniture, window frames, or doors.

Localized example:

In Sainte-Maxime, a set of wooden furniture was renovated with an HVLP gun to obtain a perfect varnished finish.

2. Decorative projects

Projects requiring precise details, such as moldings or decorative objects, particularly benefit from the precision of HVLP.

3. Small interior surfaces

Painting an accent wall with an HVLP spray gun in a bright interior room.

For painting areas like baseboards or accent walls, HVLP provides an even, drip-free application.

Steps to Set Up and Use an HVLP Spray Gun

Proper HVLP gun adjustment is crucial to ensure successful application.

Here are the main steps to use it properly.

Preparing paint for an HVLP gun with product filtration in a workshop.

1. Prepare the paint

Thin the paint according to the manufacturer's recommendations to avoid clogging the nozzle.

Filter it to remove impurities.

2. Choose the appropriate nozzle

Select a nozzle suitable for the type of product used (paint, varnish, stain) and the desired spray width.

3. Adjust flow and pressure

• Speed :

Adjust the amount of sprayed product according to the surface to be covered.

• Pressure :

Adjust the pressure to obtain an even spray, without splashing or dripping.

4. Spray the paint

Even application of paint on a flat surface with an HVLP gun in the workshop.

Hold the gun approximately 20 cm from the surface and use regular, parallel movements for an even application.

Tips for optimal use of the HVLP gun

Here are some practical tips to maximize the efficiency of your HVLP gun.

1. Clean immediately after use

After each use, disassemble and clean the gun to prevent buildup of paint residue.

2. Experiment

Test the setting on an inconspicuous surface before you begin painting.

3. Work in a well-ventilated space

Although HVLP produces less mist, it is recommended to work in a ventilated environment for your safety.

FAQ: Your questions about the HVLP gun

1. What paint to use with an HVLP gun?

HVLP is compatible with water-based paints, stains, varnishes, and lacquers.

Make sure the product is diluted if necessary.

2. What is the difference between HVLP and Airless?

HVLP is ideal for small areas and precision work, while Airless is designed for large areas and quick applications.

3. Can HVLP be used for exterior projects?

Using an HVLP spray gun to paint an exterior wood fence.

Yes, HVLP can be used for exterior projects, but it is primarily recommended for surfaces that require a precise finish.

Conclusion: Why choose an HVLP gun for your painting work?

The HVLP gun is the ideal tool for jobs requiring a neat finish and precise application.

Thanks to its versatility and efficiency, it is suitable for both professionals and DIY enthusiasts.

If you are located in Draguignan, Sainte-Maxime, or Saint-Raphaël, and you wish to carry out painting work with a professional result, contact us for personalized support.

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